Home Joe Biden introduces new AI chip export rules to curb China’s access amid anger from tech firms

Joe Biden introduces new AI chip export rules to curb China’s access amid anger from tech firms

TLDR

  • US limits AI chip exports to curb China's access, effective Jan. 13.
  • Nvidia and Oracle criticize the move, citing economic and market impact.
  • Policy allows free access for 20 allies but imposes strict caps on others.

The US has introduced new rules to limit the export of computer chips used in artificial intelligence (AI), aiming to keep advanced technology out of the hands of competitors like China. The move comes just a week before the Biden administration leaves office.

Announced on Monday (Jan. 13), the new policy allows 20 allied and partner nations unrestricted access to these AI-related chips while imposing licensing requirements on most other countries. However, the US semiconductor industry has quickly voiced opposition to the plan.

The restrictions, part of a long-running effort to curb China’s AI advancements in military and industrial technology, are likely to further strain relations between Washington and Beijing. All of this unfolds just days before President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration on January 20. In May, the government also revoked export licenses from companies that supplied Chinese company Huawei with chips for phones and laptops.

Tech firms condemn new AI export controls

 

Nvidia reportedly objected to the proposal in a statement: “A last-minute rule restricting exports to most of the world would be a major shift in policy that would not reduce the risk of misuse but would threaten economic growth and US leadership.

“The worldwide interest in accelerated computing for everyday applications is a tremendous opportunity for the US to cultivate, promoting the economy and adding US jobs.”

Similarly, in a scathing post by Oracle, the multinational tech firm wrote: “[The] Biden Administration … has managed to shrink the global chip market for US firms by 80 percent and hand it to the Chinese.”

However, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo told reporters on Sunday that the new regulations were “designed to safeguard the most advanced AI technology and ensure that it stays out of the hands of our foreign adversaries, but also enabling the broad diffusion and sharing of the benefits with partner countries.”

The new global export rules categorize countries into three tiers for AI chip exports. Allies like Japan and Australia will not encounter any changes, while nations like China and Russia face stricter limits on powerful AI models. Most countries face new computing caps, aiming to block China’s indirect access amid soaring chip demand.

Featured image: Canva

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Suswati Basu
Tech journalist

Suswati Basu is a multilingual, award-winning editor and the founder of the intersectional literature channel, How To Be Books. She was shortlisted for the Guardian Mary Stott Prize and longlisted for the Guardian International Development Journalism Award. With 18 years of experience in the media industry, Suswati has held significant roles such as head of audience and deputy editor for NationalWorld news, digital editor for Channel 4 News and ITV News. She has also contributed to the Guardian and received training at the BBC As an audience, trends, and SEO specialist, she has participated in panel events alongside Google. Her…

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