Problem gambling found to be higher among those exposed to gambling as children

The Gambling Authority of Ireland (GRAI) has found that problem gambling is much more likely amongst people who were exposed to gambling as children.

The study, which was conducted by the ESRI’s Behavioural Research Unit, found that rates of problem gambling are significantly higher among people who gambled as children, whose parents gambled, or whose parents had positive attitudes towards gambling.

The research has been carried out from anonymous online responses, from more than 1,600 adults. The participants’ current gambling behavior was then compared with their childhood experiences.

Did you know?

Gambling before the age of 18 almost doubles the probability of problem gambling in adulthood.

If you feel Gambling is a problem for your or a loved one, advice and information on supports are available at: https://t.co/wVU6JMsuw3 pic.twitter.com/BUuSann3ZV

— Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland (@GambRegIRL) November 19, 2025

It was in the comparisons that a strong link was revealed, with those who gambled as a child being almost twice as likely to suffer from problem gambling. Having a parent who gambled also increased the likelihood of problem gambling, by one third, while parental attitudes to gambling had a similarly large effect.

In this instance, ‘problem gambling’ is referred to as when gambling disrupts and damages someone’s life and can have negative impacts on their wellbeing, social circles, and finances.

Problem gambling link established in childhood gambling

For people who both gambled as children and had a parent who gambled a lot, they were four times more likely to suffer from problem gambling.

In the sample, the majority had engaged in at least some form of gambling when under the age of 18. The most commonly found types included scratch cards, horse or dog betting, slot machines, gambling amongst friends, bingos, and lotteries.

Anne Marie Caulfield, CEO of the Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland, said, “This research provides clear evidence of the long-term potential harms resulting from childhood exposure to gambling.

“It reinforces the importance of a well-regulated gambling sector that protects children and those vulnerable to gambling harm. It also points to the need for awareness and education among our young people, their parents, and guardians on gambling related harms.”

With the report now having been published, the GRAI has also shared advice for parents on how best to approach the topic of gambling and its dangers with their children.

Featured Image: AI-generated via Ideogram