Craps Bankroll Management Guide for US Players 

Effective craps bankroll management controls your spending and ensures that you have funds remaining for future sessions when you play this popular dice game. Even with a house edge as low as 1.41%, controlling your outgoings can boost your chances of winning and your overall experience. Our guide outlines the top tips for bankroll management and why setting limits is so important.

What is Craps Bankroll Management & Why is it Important?

Craps bankroll management is essentially how you manage your finances when playing craps. It encompasses several elements, including setting a budget, determining bet size, establishing win and loss goals, and formulating betting systems and strategies.

There are several reasons why it is so important to manage your bankroll for craps. First of all, bankroll management is an effective, responsible gambling tool. By planning and managing your money for gambling, you protect yourself from developing a gambling addiction and facing financial difficulties.

A good craps bankroll strategy also ensures longevity when gambling, which gives you the best chance of making a profit. Gambling comes with highs and lows, and there are times when you lose several rounds in a row. If you’re managing your bankroll well, you can ride out these downturns and recover your losses.

Tips for Managing Your Craps Bankroll

Now that you know why craps bankroll management is so important, let’s take a look at five key areas to consider when managing your money for this popular casino dice game.

Tip #1: Skip the Odds to Start With

Tip #1: Skip the Odds to Start With

This may sound unusual given that the odds are the best option on the table. However, we suggest skipping the odds because they are costly for beginners. For example, you would need to stake $15 at a $5 table to follow a pass bet with two come bets in order to get three numbers working.

Tip #2: Place 6 & 8

Tip #2: Place 6 & 8

Apart from 7, 6 and 8 are the most commonly rolled numbers. This is because there are five methods to reach these totals. Placing 6 means you are gambling on the shooter rolling a 6 before a 7. With a house edge of just 1.52%, you are in a strong position without risking too much money.

Tip #3: Use Just One Pass

Tip #3: Use Just One Pass

Use just one working number instead of three. This will still reduce the house edge to under 1%, but without significant risk. While this strategy is not the most exciting, you can still manage your bankroll by stopping where you wish.

Tip #4: Choose a 6 or 8 After a Pass

Tip #4: Choose 6 or 8 After a Pass

Following this tip ensures that you will have the two most frequent winners. Ideal if you enjoy placing multiple bets, you should begin with a stake on the pass line. In the event that the shooter rolls a 6 or 8, you would increase your stake on the other number in the pair.

Tip #5: Use Good Bets

Tip #5: Use Good Bets

There are various bets available at a craps table, and they are not all equal. Bets like odds, pass/don’t pass the line, or come/don’t come bet are considered good bets. This is because while the payouts are low, the house edge is also low, giving you a better statistical chance of winning money.

The Importance of Betting Units in Bankroll Management

When playing at a craps casino site or brick-and-mortar casino, it is vital you plan how much you are going to bet on each roll. For craps money management, it’s helpful to think in betting units rather than dollar amounts, which simply refers to the amount of money you bet each time you make a wager.

For example, let’s say that each time it’s possible to bet on the pass line, person A wants to bet $10, and person B plans to bet $25. If both of these people had $200 to play with, person A would have 20 betting units (200/10), while person B would have only 8 units (200/25).

So why are betting units so important in terms of craps bankroll management? First, betting units are helpful if you wish to implement a specific betting strategy or progressive betting system. They are also extremely helpful in determining the required size of one’s bankroll.

If we look at the example above of the two players with $200. Person A has 20 betting units, a decent amount of bets that should be enough to spend at least an hour at the table without breaking. Person B, on the other hand, only has 8 units and could quickly deplete all or most of their bankroll.

Craps Bankroll Calculator Explained

A craps bankroll calculator is a simple and straightforward mathematical method that is useful in determining how much money you’ll need to play based on three factors.

  • BANKROLL = (BET SIZE) x (20 ROLLERS) x (# OF SESSIONS)

To help you understand this better, we’ll break down each of the elements in this calculation.

Bet Size

Bet Size

Your bet size is how much you plan to wager on each roller. When working out your bank size, you consider that all your bets will lose, even though, in reality, you will almost certainly win some. However, just for the calculation of bet size, it’s assumed each wager will be a loss.

The bet size is also based on your original bankroll. If you win a hand or hand and have more money than you started with, don’t adjust your bankroll during your session.

It’s also important to take into account all panned wagers, but you don’t need to consider any press bets you’ll make from winnings.

20 Rollers

20 Rollers
Most professionals recommend using between 2-5% of your bankroll per wager when playing craps. A “20 roller” view is another way of saying your bet size should be 5% of your bankroll, as you have 20 wagers on the roll of the dice (100/5 = 20) . You can change the number of “rollers” based on what percentage you are comfortable with, for example:

  • 1% = 100 rollers
  • 2% = 50 rollers
  • 3% = 33 rollers
  • 4% = 25 rollers
  • 5% = 20 rollers


However, we think 20 rollers is a decent number, as it should be enough to last an hour unless you are incredibly unlucky. It also provides decent returns on wins while still offering security and longevity.

Number of Sessions

Number of Sessions
Finally, you need to consider the number of sessions you want to play. If you plan on going to a casino four times over a weekend, you need to account for this in your bankroll calculation.
For example, let’s say our bet size is the table minimum of $5, and we want to have four sessions. So the numbers we input to the sum are:

  • Sessions: 4
  • Bet Size: 5
  • Rollers: 20

With all of this in mind, we can now do the calculation which will be:

  • Bankroll = 5x20x4

So, for this scenario, we would need a bankroll of $400, which is $100 for each session.

Why Setting Limits & Goals Helps With Craps Money Management

Establishing loss limits and winning goals in craps money management is imperative for several reasons. Limiting your losses prevents over-extending, and you only lose an amount you are okay with losing. This, in turn, stops you from making impulsive bets trying to claw back losses.

Goals and limits also give you a clear framework for success and lets you easily assess your performance. You can then adjust your betting strategy accordingly.

What’s more, it also enhances your overall gambling experience. Not losing more than you can afford keeps the experience enjoyable, and hitting winning goals provides an extra element of satisfaction on top of making money.

Understand Which Craps Bets are Good & Which are Not

Craps is different from many other games found at online casinos in the US in that the bets on offer have a large variation in the house edge ranging from 1.36% to 11.11%. To give yourself the highest probability of making a profit, you should be placing bets with a low edge.

Low House Edge Bets

  • Pass Line Bet: 1.41%
  • Don’t Pass Line Bet: 1.36%
  • Come Bet: 1.41%
  • Don’t Come Bet: 1.36%

High House Edge Bets

  • Proposition Bets (One-roll Bets): 11.11%
  • Hardways Bets: 9.09%
  • Field Bets: 5.56%

The types of bets you place also play a role in how long you can spend at the table. Previously, we’ve looked at how many bets you need to be able to make with your bankroll, but you can also look at how long you want a session to be.

Craps is a fast-paced game, and there’s an average of around 100 rolls per hour. However, if a player is betting on the pass line and even odds bets, then they will only make bets about one in every 3 to 4 rolls. This means that they will only be betting about 20 to 30 times an hour.

Joe Yarnold
Casino & Betting Expert
Expert Insight
A common mistake many gamblers make is going into a session with no idea how much they are aiming to win or, even worse, setting a completely unrealistic goal. This leads to impulsive betting, chasing losses, staying too long, and losing any winnings they’ve made. Setting a clear winning goal is an essential element of craps casino bankroll management. Aiming for around 20-30% profit on your original bankroll is a good and achievable target to aim for.

Play Until You Hit a Winning Streak

Craps is well known for being a streaky game, so it’s important you are able to stay in the game long enough to hit a winning streak, and craps money management can help you do that.

You need to know how much money to bring to the table, and to work this out, you need to consider these things: how long you plan to stay at the table, bet type, and betting unit.

For example, let’s say you want to bet $5 on the pass line and 2x odds whenever possible, which would be an additional $10. You need enough money to cover 30x bets per hour, which in this case would be $450 (30 x 15).

It’s highly unlikely that you’ll go broke within an hour by betting on the pass line and odds with 30 bets available, and you give yourself a good chance of hitting a winning streak within this time.

Are Progressive Systems Useful for Bankroll Management in Craps?

Progressive betting systems are strategies that dictate your bet size. They involve either increasing or decreasing your bet size based on previous outcomes. The Martingale, Parioli, and Fibonacci systems are some of the most well-known.

These systems can be useful in curbing impulsive betting, but the effectiveness and usefulness of these in craps depends on which system you use. Systems like the Martingale system, where you increase bets after a loss, are risky and require a considerable bankroll. The Parioli system, where you only increase after a win, is better suited to craps and is less risky.

However, all things considered, we would advise against progressive betting systems for most people, especially beginners. They can overcomplicate things, and it’s more beneficial to pre-determine your bet size and stick to that throughout a session.

Joe Yarnold
Casino & Betting Expert
Expert Insight
Some gambling strategies are not suitable for craps. Martingale, Paroli, and Fibonacci are popular strategies that work well on other games, but not craps. This is because you must increase your bet size after each loss.

Key Takeaways on Craps Money Management

Our guide to craps bankroll management has outlined the importance of budgeting and how it can ensure that you don’t stake more than you can afford to. Some of the key points you must understand are found below.

  • Learn the theory – The concept of craps bankroll management involves controlling spending, setting win/loss limits, and selecting a suitable bet size.
  • Set a budget – Put aside an amount of money that you will use to play online craps. Only stake what you can afford to lose.
  • Allocate per session – Divide your budget into sections that can be used for playing sessions.
  • Be realistic – Have realistic win goals in mind. They must be attainable without going beyond your spending limit.
  • Set loss limits – Consider the most amount of money you are comfortable losing in a single session.

More Useful Guides on ReadWrite

Here are some other handy guides to help you improve your craps game.

Our Final Thoughts

Respected poker player Terrence “V.P.” Pappy once said, “Gambling is not about how well you play the games. It’s really about how well you handle your money.” This quote outlines why craps bankroll management is so important.

Implementing budget control into your craps strategy can boost your experience and chances of walking away with a profit. Consider your budget and goals before putting your plan into action. Remember that most online craps games have a demo mode that allows you to play for free.

FAQ

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Responsible Gambling

Gambling is a fun way for some people to relax, unwind, and spend their leisure time. However, there are potential risks associated with it, and you should always gamble responsibly and protect yourself from possible negative consequences.

If you suspect you are suffering from gambling addiction, you should seek help from a professional organization such as some of the sites listed below.

Resources

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Joe Yarnold
Casino & Betting Expert

Joe Yarnold joined the ReadWrite team in 2024 as a content editor and writer. He has several years of experience writing informative and educational articles on gambling. He specializes in sports betting but has experience, and knowledge of all forms of gambling including casino games, poker, and horse racing.