Home What is Problem Gambling Awareness Month? Purpose and terms explained

What is Problem Gambling Awareness Month? Purpose and terms explained

A host of lotteries and gaming operators across the US are backing Problem Gambling Awareness Month this March.

In 2003, the National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG) established Problem Gambling Awareness Month (PGAM). Since then, the campaign has grown into a movement, bringing together state organizations, healthcare providers, and industry leaders to tackle the issue head-on.

What is the purpose of Problem Gambling Awareness Month?

The initiative lines up with the NCPG theme for the year, “Seeking Understanding.” The focus is on raising awareness that problem gambling is a serious mental health issue, even though it’s often misunderstood.

The goal of PGAM is to help more people recognize problem gambling and know that there are prevention, treatment, and recovery services available. It’s also about encouraging healthcare providers to screen their clients for gambling-related issues so those who need help can get the support they deserve.

The PGAM states on their website: “By fostering a deeper understanding of the issue, we can encourage empathy, reduce barriers to treatment, and provide support to those affected by gambling-related harm.”

Why does gambling cause stress, and what is problem gambling?

According to PGAM, problem gambling, also known as gambling addiction or gambling disorder, happens when gambling starts to negatively impact a person’s life, relationships, or career. It’s a recognized mental health condition, and anyone who gambles can be at risk. While financial loss is often a concern, it’s not the only warning sign. Gambling becomes a problem when it interferes with daily life.

Around 2.5 million US adults (1%) are said to have a severe gambling disorder, while another 5-8 million (2-3%) struggle with milder forms. However, most adults who gamble do so responsibly. The PGAM reports that about 85% of US adults have gambled at least once, and 60% within the past year. ReadWrite reported that 10% of young men in the country displayed behavior indicating a gambling problem, compared to just 3% of the general population.

Legal gambling is currently available in 48 states (excluding Hawaii and Utah), and problem gambling carries a hefty price tag. The estimated national social cost is reported to be $14 billion annually.

The NCPG estimates that the annual national social cost of problem gambling is $14 billion. These costs include gambling-related criminal justice and healthcare spending, as well as job loss, bankruptcy, and other consequences. The estimate was based on the formula developed by research from the 1999 National Gambling Impact Study Commission and updated to account for inflation and the current U.S. adult population as of December 2023.

Problem gambling warning signs

Signs of problem gambling can include constantly thinking about gambling, feeling the need to bet more money more often, and chasing losses to try to win back what’s been lost. Many people struggling with gambling find it hard to stop, feeling restless or irritable when they try to cut back. It can feel like gambling is out of their control, even when it’s causing serious problems in their life.

In extreme cases, problem gambling can lead to financial ruin, legal trouble, job loss, broken relationships, and even thoughts of suicide.

Support and resources

If you or someone you know may have a gambling problem and are based in the US, you can call or text the National Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-522-4700. The service is free and confidential and is available 24/7. They are also available online at www.ncpgambling.org/chat. Find more resources at our dedicated page.

Featured image: Canva

About ReadWrite’s Editorial Process

The ReadWrite Editorial policy involves closely monitoring the gambling and blockchain industries for major developments, new product and brand launches, game releases and other newsworthy events. Editors assign relevant stories to in-house staff writers with expertise in each particular topic area. Before publication, articles go through a rigorous round of editing for accuracy, clarity, and to ensure adherence to ReadWrite's style guidelines.

Suswati Basu
Tech journalist

Suswati Basu is a multilingual, award-winning editor and the founder of the intersectional literature channel, How To Be Books. She was shortlisted for the Guardian Mary Stott Prize and longlisted for the Guardian International Development Journalism Award. With 18 years of experience in the media industry, Suswati has held significant roles such as head of audience and deputy editor for NationalWorld news, digital editor for Channel 4 News and ITV News. She has also contributed to the Guardian and received training at the BBC As an audience, trends, and SEO specialist, she has participated in panel events alongside Google. Her…

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